CARTHALIA includes ancient theatres, drama theatres, opera houses, variety theatres, cabarets, music halls, cinemas, spa theatres, casinos, garden theatres, ship theatres, open-air stages, concert halls, houses of culture, multi-purpose halls (with significant non-sport use) and similar buildings worldwide, of all times. Also included are cards depicting theatre fires, theatre ruins, and plans, models, or paintings of theatres. Excluded from this site are ancient amphitheatres (which are rather sport stadiums than theatres and are only included if they have been used for theatre performances in modern times). In addition to the geographical navigation, some "galleries" show cards of theatre, concert, circus and cinema audiences, toy theatres, puppet shows, backstage views and some other themed collections.

CARTHALIA is not intended to be "purist" in any way, as it also contains some non-postcard collectables such as theatre tickets, trading cards, greeting cards, postal stamps, first day covers, postal stationery, decorative postmarks, decorative unofficial stamps, money bills, telephone cards, beer mats or fridge magnets.

Giving a complete account of the history of each theatre is clearly out of scope of a project like this - the accompanying texts are merely thought to give a short overview of a building's history. To illustrate the importance of a theatre building, some dates of world premieres of famous and lesser known works of the international dramatic, operatic and symphonic repertoire are listed. The texts are heavily indebted to a lot of books on theatre architecture (see Selected Bibliography), countless web pages including Wikipedia, and many useful comments from friends and internet users worldwide. Most pages have links to matching articles on Wikipedia or a link to a Wikidata item.

An unlinked list entry in the menu on the left means that I have not yet scanned my postcard(s) of that theatre.

CARTHALIA is a made-up word mixing

• CARD, derived from the Latin CHARTA (= a sheet of paper , also root of the French "carte", Italian "cartolina", German "Karte", Russian "kartochka" and many more)
  
  
• with THALIA, the Greek Muse of comedy. While other Muses, such as Melpomene (the muse of tragedy), Euterpe (music), Terpsichore (dance), and also Clio (history), would be equally suitable patrons for this site, Thalia is probably most widely known as the theatrical Muse. There are even several theatres named in her honour. If you think that all this is not enough of fancy mythology, you might consider that Thalia, like all muses, is a daughter of Zeus (powerful ruler of Heaven) and Mnemosyne (goddess of Memory) - in a similar vein, this collection tries to combine the heavenly powers of theatre and its often magnificent architecture with the memory of "golden ages of theatre" and the many theatres lost to posterity by war, fire, or plain neglect.

Do you know more details? Have you spotted a mistake? Please send me an e-mail message! If you want to help, why not also have a look at Postcards I could not yet attribute.

Legend:

Country: English name (local name in brackets)

State/Region/County etc.: local name of administrative division, in the UK: historic county

City: local name (former local names in brackets)

Location: borough, quarter, address etc. (former addresses in brackets)

Picture: details describing the picture on the card if not mentioned otherwise

Front/Reverse Text: text printed on cards, inscription, posters, signs: text featured in the picture itself, on buildings, posters, signs etc.

Handwritten Text: notes by senders, recipients or earlier collectors

Publisher: publisher and editorial information; reference numbers

Type: Divided Back/Undivided Back, Real Photo, Hold-to-Light, Advertisement, Moonlight, Reproduction etc.

Size: "Classic" (older cards of small size, also known as "standard size"; scan resolution: 100 dpi) or "Modern" (larger than older cards, but scanned at 75 dpi, hence the screen images appear to be smaller than those of "classic" cards!). For very small cards, very large cards, or any other items of unusual size, the size is given in centimetres.

Sent: "from" and "to" cities, year of postal use etc.
- or -
Not sent = not postally sent as a postcard (although it may have been used for private messages, or sent in an envelope).

Legal Issues:

License: This is a private site celebrating a passion for theatres and a passion for collecting postcards. The purpose of the gallery is to show my collection - it is entirely non-commercial. All texts and all public domain pictures on the site are published without any usage restrictions from my part. The copyright for any images that have not entered the public domain yet remains with the respective copyright holder.

Your copyright is infringed? Please send me an E-Mail message. If you authorize me to show the items on this site, I will add appropriate copyright/license information (and, if you wish, a link to your home page). If you choose to prohibit the exhibition, I will remove the images in question as soon as possible.

You want to re-use an image? Due to the low resolution of the scans, none of the images on the site are ready for being printed. Neither are they too useful for certain research purposes. If you want to use public domain images in publications or for your research, please send me an e-mail message. I will try to provide a better scan, free of charge. Copyrighted images can be scanned and e-mailed for research purposes, but naturally I cannot grant any permission to publish them.

Some images may contain political symbols that are illegal in some countries. See a note on Nazi postcards shown on this site.